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Beth Cameron, working out of her picturesque studio in Oakmont,
Pennsylvania, fashions appealing Santa figures that celebrate the
warmth of the Christmas spirit. Her first Santa, made in the early
1970s, was a cloth European-style "gift giver" based on
a store figure she had seen and couldn't afford. She said to herself,
"I can make that," little realizing that what was to evolve
into a long career of dollmaking had just begun. Her present-day
Cernit Santas are roly-poly and red-cheeked, with expressive features
that embody the fondest recollections of the kindly old gentleman.
Cameron seeks to convey the wonder of Christmas as seen through
the eyes of a grown-up who wishes to be a child again. Her Santa
figures-while exceedingly complex, with myriad antique and handmade
accessories-seem homespun in feeling. She likes to portray Santas
at work, surrounded by toys for their sacks. "My favorite Santas
can be said to reflect the work ethic," Cameron muses. "After
all, what I do is make things. I spent my life in a workshop. For
me the making is as important as the finished product. All the gathering
I do, all the time spent making the piece is analogous to the building
up to the excitement of Christmas Eve."
Cameron conjures up details for sheer delight, often inserting
little surprises in her work. "I'll decorate the inside of
a jacket; put a little pocket containing a toy in the lining of
the back of the jacket (where no one would think to look), just
to keep the new owners on their toes. Often costuming and accessorizing
takes longer than sculpting the piece itself," Cameron reveals.
Cameron's tender portrayals are meant to become important Christmas
traditions to be taken out each year as part of the holiday celebration.
She wants each Santa to look as if he had been caught in midstep
entering her living room. To achieve her goal, Cameron eschews doll
stands, concentrating on the stance of the figure, including the
way the arms are held and the position of her feet. Her face lights
up as she recalls a scene in the Broadway show, Fiddler on the
Roof, which she claims oddly enough greatly affected the making
of her Santa figures. "When the father sings 'Tradition,' he
lumbers onto the stage in his heavy boots; but as soon as he starts
to dance, he moves with the grace of a much lighter man. I want
the same sense of movement in my Santa figures." As Cameron
works, her Santas become so real to her that she can almost hear
the sleigh bells jingle.
While Cameron was working on the Tiffany Christmas window displays
for the Boston store in the early 1990s, she felt a recurring urge
to make a special Santa for each of her two daughters, Kate and
Rachel. They had to be the most wonderful Santas she had ever made,
and very personal. While Rachel's Santa was finished in what Cameron
felt was a timely manner, Kate's Santa evolved slowly, over a period
of three years. "I just couldn't get it right. I had such high
expectations for it," Cameron remembers. "I wanted the
face to embody the kind spirit of the holiday, to be the face of
love that every parent has for their children. Finally, I made a
decision. I told my daughters (who were beginning to wonder if the
doll was ever going to be completed), "This is it!" I
didn't put a mustache on him because I was afraid it would cover
too much of his expression."
Cameron had kept several of Rachel's and Kate's dresses from when
they were little. Now they could be recycled as frocks for the dolls
nestled in Santa's arms, while material from Kate's school jumper
looked just right as Santa's shirt. She delighted in using locks
of hair saved from her own childhood days for the hair of one of
the dolls. Even Cameron, who admits to being a perfectionist, agrees
that Kate's Santa (plate 37) fulfills all of her family's
expectations and will always be one of the highlights of Christmas.
For most of her career Beth Cameron has been involved with portraying
older gentlemen, often in the guise of Santa Claus (see "Holiday
Inspirations"), and she is considered a master of creating
older faces that bespeak tenderness and caring. At the time she
began work on The Velveteen Rabbit (Plate 90), Cameron was
concentrating on African American figures, prompted by her annoyance
at stereotypical dolls she saw advertised in various magazines.
"I said to myself," Cameron reveals, "that if I were
an African American, I wouldn't want to be portrayed in this manner.
I was convinced that I could do better, that I could make black
dolls that were typical of anyone." During this period, at
one of the antique doll shows she frequents on the lookout for props
and accessories, Cameron found a velveteen rabbit, whose scruffy
appearance she couldn't resist. "It must have been serendipity,
because soon afterward I discovered an old copy of the storybook,
The Velveteen Rabbit,, and I knew I had the 'anchors'
for this piece that was slowly taking shape in my head. After looking
at the rabbit again, I found him too stiff-so, I took most of the
sawdust out of him. His patchy fur was just perfect: obviously a
child had already 'loved' the fur off!"
Before Cameron picks up a tool, she conceptualizes the scene:
"I knew I wanted a peaceful figure, one sitting to avoid the
problem of a doll stand; so I thought he should be reading. I pictured
a Sunday evening with a grandfather reading to his half-asleep granddaughter.
He still wore his 'Sunday best,' but had taken his tie off and put
on his slippers. When his granddaughter requested a story, he put
aside his newspaper (headlined Portland, Maine, 1944) and his pipe.
At first I had a different head on the grandfather-he was looking
directly up, but then I wanted him to be half-asleep, as grandfathers
often are as the stories lull them into a drowsy state; so I switched
the head at the eleventh hour, and the whole piece came together!"
Cameron finishes with a satisfied smile.
As Cameron works, she plans each detail with an eye to establishing
the emotional credibility of the scene. In The Velveteen Rabbit,
she so carefully sculpted the grandfather's feet that even the corns
on his feet press against the soft slippers she made herself. While
she found the little girl's crocheted slippers at an antique doll
show, she hand-knitted the grandfather's sweater vest. Between the
search and discovery phase and the actual time spent working on
the piece, The Velveteen Rabbit, evolved over a year. When
it was finished, it met Cameron's main objective of expressing the
tender bond between generations.
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