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Cameron
created 11-1/2Ó Emma, in 1991. SheÕs costumed in bits and
pieces of vintage fabric that the artist finds in antique shops
and flea markets. Cameron stores each piece of material, as well
as old buttons and trims, in her Oakmont, Pennsylvania, studio and
waits for just the right time to use it.
Because
the artist so loved sculpting SantaÕs wrinkles and crinkles, she
began creating moving sculptures of elderly men and women. Grama
was made in 1990. The Cernit doll is 15 inches seated.
Sculpted
in 1992, Daniella, is about 13 inches tall. Like all of CameronÕs
little girls, Daniella has natural, childlike features and detailed
hands.
The
floppy Fimo charmers below were created by the artist early this
year. When seated they measure six inches.
Milk
and Cookies Santa, was one of four pieces created for TiffanyÕs
1990 Christmas window display. The personable Santa is 17 inches
seated. All of CameronÕs Santa scenes are highly complex; you canÕt
possibly see all their detail in one viewing.
Hug
Me Tight, a dramatic Cernit sculpture created in 1990, is seated
on a bench made of twigs.
RachelÕs
Santa, like all of CameronÕs Santa figures, is a universe of detail.
The perfectly in-scale piece is 15 inches tall and was made for
one of the artistÕs two daughters.
Inspired
by the work of Raphael, this magnificent Madonna della Sedia was
one of two Madonnas created for the 1992 Christmas windows at TiffanyÕs
in Boston. The Madonna is 18 inches seated.
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After years of making Santas, Beth Cameron is experimenting with
a new medium and a new subject
On the Cover are Beth CameronÕs new porcelain creations,
which are being made public for the first time. Like the artistÕs
Cernit sculptures, 26-inch Rachel and 27-inch Kate have open gentle
faces. Each doll has a weighted, moveable body and removable clothing
and is limited to an edition of 90 pieces.
In The Sound of Music, the character Maria sings about some
of her favorite things: raindrops on roses, whiskers on kittens,
bright copper kettles and warm woolen mittens. Were Beth Cameron
starring in that role, sheÕd probably sing about red cheeks on Santas,
old fabrics and laces, elf ears, sweet young girls and warm wrinkled
faces. Not to forget graceful stances, generous detail and expressive
features, all the wonderful things that collectors have come to
expect in the figures sheÕs been sculpting since 1984.
Now however, the artist has done the unexpected and is giving many
collectors something new to sing about. SheÕs created her first
porcelain dolls, 26-inch Rachel and 27-inch Kate (named after her
daughters), which are being made in the United States in editions
of 90 pieces each. Craftspeople located throughout the country will
pour, paint and costume the dolls. Then they will be returned to
Cameron for finishing touches, including her signature. ÒNothing
will go out,Ó the dollmaker says, Òunless I feel itÕs excellent.Ó
When an artist creates a limited-edition porcelain doll, itÕs usually
not headline news, but it is for Cameron. Though sheÕs been widely
known and admired in the doll world since her debut at the 1985
American International Toy Fair, sheÕs likewise maintained some
distance from the field. She hasnÕt heavily promoted her workÑshe
didnÕt even appear at the 1993 Toy FairÑshe has refused to design
traditionally cute dolls for mass-production. But while the artist
has no desire to jump into the mainstream, she has, for several
years, wanted to get her work into the hands of more collectors.
At prices ranging from $2,500 to $20,000, her one-of-a-kinds are
out of reach for most.
The answer was to offer something completely different, which sheÕs
done with her two Signature Edition Porcelains that will sell for
about $1,300 each. ÒThis is an attempt to offer something to the
doll world that I feel very happy with, rather than sacrificing
the way I present my other work and making any changes in that,Ó
Cameron says.
Despite the differences in medium and size between the porcelain
and Cernit young girls, there are also similarities. Kate and RachelÕs
faces are open and gentle with childlike features, and their charming
dresses are in-scale and truly suitable for a child. ÒNo glamour
girls at age seven!Ó Cameron says with a laugh. Unlike the Cernit
sculptures, however, the porcelain dolls are dressed in modern fabrics
and their clothing is removable.
ItÕs precisely this lack of glamour that attracts many collectors
to CameronÕs Cernit sculptures in the first place. ÒHer pieces are
not your typical Ôdoll-on-a-stand,Ó says South Carolina collector
Patricia Voorhees. ÒShe goes down a different avenue than most doll
artists. Her dolls were never meant to be pretty; theyÕre like Ôplain
JanesÕ in that they are low-key, like little waifs.
ÒCollectors say, and IÕve heard this so many times, that BethÕs
work has a homespun quality,Ó notes Brigitte Sutton-Hess, owner
of Puppen Stube in East Amherst, New York. ÒHer skill is tremendous,
and her work is professional, yet her dolls are completely unpretentious.
Her little girls convey the true sense of the innocence of a child.Ó
Sculpting the models for Kate and Rachel was CameronÕs only pursuit
for six months. Determined to imbue them with as much detail as
possible, she spent weeks on many of the parts. ÒI wanted a fully
sculpted shoulder-plate with little shoulder blades in the back,Ó
she says. ÒEven if you donÕt see it, I think itÕs important that
itÕs there; it helps with the total gesture of the body.Ó Because
of the detail, many parts required multi-piece molds. Head and feet
molds, for example, are four pieces each. ...
ÒIt is very intimidating to me to think that if the piece as going
to be reproduced, that face would haunt me 90 times!Ó the artist
says. ÒI had the first two heads packed and ready to send to the
mold maker, and I just said, ÒI canÕt; IÕm going to start again.Õ
... I was glad I did, even though it held up the project for quite
some time.Ó
Because CameronÕs one-of-a-kinds arenÕt poseable, and she wanted
the porcelains to be, she had to learn how to make a moveable body.
She spent many hours in a friendÕs doll shop, examining different
doll bodies. In the end, she constructed a weighted cloth body thatÕs
sturdy and flexible. ÒThe movements are geared mainly to a seated
position,Ó she notes. To see one of the artistÕs innovations, you
have to look up the dollÕs dresses. Their bottoms are shaped into
two-separate beanbag-style pouches filled with plastic pellets that
keep the dolls from flopping over.
Though making the dolls was at times grueling, Cameron says it
was fun, too. ÒIn many ways it was like being in art school again,Ó
she says. ÒThe whole process has just been fascinating to me. ItÕs
made me realize how much I enjoy the process of making things.Ó
Making dolls was definitely not on CameronÕs mind when she began
studying art at Carnegie-Mellon University, where she concentrated
on sculpture and figure drawing. After earning her Bachelor of Fine
Arts, Cameron worked as a director of a Pittsburgh crafts gallery.
About this time, in the early 1970s, she made a cloth European-style
Santa Claus based on one sheÕd seen in a store several years before.
She sold this first doll and continued making cloth Santas, as well
as elves, witches and what she calls Òweird little men.Ó In the
mid 1980s, at the suggestion of Thomas Boland (he distributed her
work for several years), the artist tried sculpting. Òclay opened
the world to me, and I never wanted to go back,Ó she says.
Cameron eventually concentrated on positive, personable Santas.
Garbed in vintage fabrics and toting armloads of toys, candy canes
and other booty, her Santas are the ultimate three-dimensional celebrations
of Christmas. (Because the Santas are so complex, they appear large
in photos, but they average just 17 inches tall.) ÒFor our collectors,
to own a Beth Cameron Santa is reaching a pinnacle,Ó says Sue Sheedy,
owner of SuzanneÕs in Phoenix Arizona. ÒSanta collectors are particularly
concerned with faces,Ó she adds, Òand when they look at the faces
on BethÕs pieces, they fall in love.Ó
Besides thrilling collectors, CameronÕs Santas have inspired other
artists, including Catherine Anderson and Mary Alice Byerly. ÒIÕve
never seen anything that compares to BethÕs work,Ó Byerly says.
ÒThe depth of detail never ceases to amaze me, and you rarely find
her awareness of scale. With dolls made by other artists, the concept
is there, but thereÕs a candy cane twice as tall as the Santa, and
the buttons on his shirt are bigger than a quarter!Ó
Cameron incorporates most of her Santas into ÒenvironmentsÓ or
scenes (many come with antique furniture, miniature Christmas trees,
even snowy landscapes), and in 1988, she sculpted her first little
girl to be a companion for one of her Santas. ÒI enjoyed the interaction
between the two figures, and showing the very old and the very young
together,Ó she says. ÒThe faces are so different; the hands are
so differentÉ.Ó She enjoyed making the girl so much that she soon
began creating girls without Santas, in groups or by themselves.
ÒFor a long time, I really shied away from doing little girls and
children, because I didnÕt view my work as dolls,Ó she admits. ÒI
was an artist. I wasnÕt a dollmaker; what was I doing in this doll
world! So as long as I didnÕt do children, I didnÕt do dolls!Ó
Sculpting elderly men and women was another outgrowth of the Santas.
Cameron loves the lines and wrinkles of old age and hated always
covering them with billowy beards! ÒTheyÕre not caricatures of old
people,Ó: the artist says of figures such as her seated Grama, a
touching sculpture created in 1990. ÒI think so many of the sculptures
or dolls of older people are really making fun of them.Ó she adds.
ÒBag ladies, funny old ladies in Florida, that was never my intent.Ó
Just last year Cameron explored the other end of the age spectrum
when, for the first time, she sculpted babies. It started with the
1992 Christmas window display at TiffanyÕs in Boston, for which
she created two scenes of the Madonna and the infant Jesus, both
based on Renaissance paintings. As a spin-off of this project and,
admittedly, for the fun of it, she sculpted three additional babies
that can only be described as adorable.
The Madonna scenes were serene, majestic and inspired. Creating
them was a thrill for Cameron, but what pleased her most was having
the Madonna displayed six full weeks at TiffanyÕs. ÒChildren, anybody
walking byÑnot only collectorsÑcould respond to the work, and l
like that very much,Ó she says with a smile. ÒIÕve done TiffanyÕs
windows for the last three years, and itÕs sort of spoiled me,Ó
she adds. ÒI like exhibiting the pieces, so that many people can
enjoy them.Ó Exhibits, she adds, also have great fund-raising potential,
and sheÕd like to see children benefit from her work someday.
One project she wants to develop into an exhibit is a series of
pioneer figures, ÒThe Women of the West,Ó which sheÕs been researching
for several years. ÒIÕve never completed any other pieces,Ó she
says. ÒI never seem to have time to complete a body of work.Ó The
porcelain dolls, she believes, will eventually help her do just
that. SheÕs hoping theyÕll fill the gap when she starts making one-of-a-kind
figures primarily for exhibition and necessarily for sale. More
signature edition Porcelains are planned for 1994; the artist is
even toying with the idea of offering vinyl dolls (with different
faces than the porcelains which would make owning a Beth Cameron
creation a possibility for many more collectors.
ÒIÕm really looking forward to doing that,Ó she says. Òvinyl is
such a beautiful medium now. ThereÕs no sacrifice in quality, unlike
years ago.Ó Vinyl, she adds, is Ògreat for poseability.Ó She continues,
ÒI hope collectors will want to move the porcelain dolls and set
them up in various ways; thatÕs what I do in my studio.Ó The artist
pauses, then laughs. ÒI donÕt believe it,Ó she adds, ÒIÕm really
back to playing with dolls!Ó
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